Английский язык в профессиональной деятельности тест Синергия МТИ МосАП МОИ

Ответы на тесты. 90/100 баллов

1. The slide rule in its basic form uses … logarithmic scales to allow fast multiplication and division of numbers
2. In 1936, Alan Turing invented a universal machine, which was later called …
3. … are made for program logic and for computer memory
4. Open the brackets, put the verb in the correct form in sentence: “In 1944 Howard Aiken (develop) … Mark l that could perform calculations involving large numbers”
5. The description of a type of microcomputer is down below: “This type of microcomputer is just like a Mobile Device, but bigger than Smartphone and smaller then Notebook Computer. Just like Totally Smartphone feature like Touch screen display, power full Battery Backup and we can calling and receiving call and click pictures and anything”. Find out, what kind of microcomputer it is.
6. The … is a small-scale special-purpose electronic digital machine for the solution of systems of linear algebraic equations and the first electronic computer incorporating vacuum tubes for digital computation
7. Open the brackets, put the verb in the correct form in sentence: “Resolutions and colors of computers (progress) … quickly by 2022”
8. Match computers to their characteristics:
9. Arrange the computers in chronological order of their creation:
10. The “information economy” and “post-industrial society”, two concepts from that period, are still key parts of the information … concept
11. According to the research company comScore Networks in 2019, the number of Internet users worldwide amounted to 747 million people. The United States has the largest audience of Internet users – 153.4 million people, that is, almost every second American regularly goes online. In second place is China – in China today 86.8 millionInternet users. Russia still occupies 13th place in terms of the number of people connected to the Network – 12.7 million people. However, Africa with 800 million people accounts for only 1 % of the total number of its users in the world, with 90 % of them living in South Africa. Identify the type of information society problem in the above case study.
12. The network can serve as a means of … propaganda materials of criminal organizations, recipes for the manufacture of explosives and poisonous substances, weapons, narcotic and psychotropic drugs, and methods for breaking electronic and other ciphers
13. The term “developed post-industrial society” was introduced by …
14. According to the … criterion highlighted by W. Martin, the main characteristics of the information society are information technology, which is widely used in production, institutions, the education system and in everyday life
15. The information society is established in those countries – … – in which a post- industrial society was formed in the 60s and 70s
16. One of the advantages of Russia is an advantageous geographical location between trade and information and telecommunication flows …
17. The unfair situation in society when some people have more opportunities, money, etc. than other people, is called …
18. Match the sentence with the time it was written:
19. Match the main characteristics of the information society according to the following criteria by W. Martin:
20. … integrated circuits are the name for the initial generations of commercially produced microelectronic devices (SSI)
21. Below is a description of one of the technologies: “It is a subfield of electronics. These devices are typically made from semiconductor materials. These include transistors, capacitors, inductors, resistors, diodes and (naturally) insulators and conductors. As a result, this kind of IT has the potential to lower skill requirements in some vocations while raising them in others. It has influenced our daily lives in a variety of ways, making our routines a little more pleasant”. Which technology is described in the text?